A Garden filled with Hollyhocks

This is one of those instances where I summoned up my courage to knock on the door of a complete stranger and ask to take pictures of their garden. 

Judging from the homeowner's easy acceptance, I had the feeling I wasn't the first person to make such a request. Located in a little town that is a popular tourist destination, the house with its eye-catching display of hollyhocks demands to have its picture taken.

If the homeowner had devoted the entire front garden to the tall hollyhocks, it could have had the potential to look a bit wild and unkempt. Instead, she wisely chose to open up and simplify the centre of the front yard. To create an informal courtyard she laid down a thick layer of mulch. A decorative birdbath in the middle gives the area a pretty focal point. 

A birdbath makes a lovely focal point.

A soft peach rose adds a romantic touch to the area beside the birdbath. 

Hollyhocks are actually a short-lived perennial, but they act as a biennial. They grow leaves the first year and flower in the second. On average hollyhocks live for two years, but if you deadhead the flowers, the plant may store enough energy to last as long as three years. Cutting them back to the ground in the fall and mulching around the crown may also help extend their life.

Some varieties grow 2'-3', while others can reach a height of as much as 6'. Hollyhocks come in an array of colors that include white, pink, yellow, red, maroon and black. As well as the classic single blooms, the flowers come in many petaled forms.

How to Plant Hollyhocks Outdoors:

Hollyhocks need full sun and moist, rich well-drained soil. Begin preparing the planting area by adding some compost or aged animal manure to improve your soil. 

Hollyhocks have large round seeds that should be planted just below the surface of the soil (about 1/4 inch). This best mimics their habit of self-seeding. Keep the soil moist to encourage germination, which usually occurs in 1-2 weeks. Continue to provide water until the young plants are well established.

Pests & Diseases:

The bad news is that hollyhocks can fall prey to a number of insect pests including Japanese Beetles, sawflies, weevils and spider mites. Knock pests, like Japanese Beetles, into a bucket of soapy water. Irregularly shaped holes can be a sign of caterpillars and sawflies. These insects are most active after dark, so look for them at dusk on the undersides of the leaves and along the plant's stems. Remove any insects you find.

Hollyhocks are also susceptible to rust and powdery mildew. Usually, fungal problems first appear on lower leaves and spread upward. To avoid issues with rust, plant hollyhocks in an open spot that offers good air circulation. It is also a good idea to avoid splashing the leaves, so water them at ground level.

Plant type: A short-lived perennial that flowers in the second year

Height: From 2 to 6ft

Spread: 1.5-2 ft

Flower: Single and Double

Bloom period: Spring

Leaf: Hairy leaves 6-8" across

Light: Full sun to light shade

Soil: Average to rich, moist, well-drained soil

Problems: Rust, Japanese beetles, sawflies, weevils

The container plants on either side of the door have pink geraniums with an edging 

of Lamium (a good groundcover perennial).

I wanted to include this photo because this a real-life example of what it means to garden–messy but necessary hoses dragged out to get water to thirsty plants.

This is the porch area at the side of the house.

Colorful annuals in containers on the porch.

A flagstone pathway leads to the back gate. Unlike the front of the house, the backyard is quite shaded. Hollyhocks still manage to put in an appearance, but there is a broader mix of perennials and shrubs that can handle part-shade to full shade.

Isn't this combination of peach, soft yellow and grey-green pretty? The large leaves with glaucus stems and pale yellow seeds are Plume Poppies. 

Plume Poppy, Macleaya cordata is a somewhat controversial perennial. It's a tall, statuesque plant that has gorgeous foliage and panicles of tiny white blooms that are the plant's namesake "plumes." In the fall, the leaves take on the most amazing shades of yellow and orange. The downside is that Plume Poppy is an aggressive plant that spreads by rhizomes and by seed. 

A closeup of the seeds of a Plume Poppy, Macleaya cordata 

A look at the flowerbed that runs the length of the property.

Hosta are one of the key perennials where the backyard is very shady.

More Plume Poppies, hosta, ferns, a Spirea and a Smoke Bush fill out the corner by the garage. Peeking through the plantings you can see an Asian "foo dog" on a tall pedestal (seen in detail in the next photo). Foo dogs are guardian lions that are placed outside a home to protect it from negative energy. Their frightening appearance is meant to deter anyone with malicious intentions from entering your home.

 

I hope this tour has given you a little inspiration for your garden this spring.

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A Courtyard Garden Perfect for Entertaining

At this Toronto address, you don't have to head into the backyard to look for the garden–it begins at the front of the property with four clusters of round Globe Yew (Taxus x media 'Brownii') each framed with a rectangle of clipped Boxwood. Brick pathways lead to a large metal urn at the centre of this formal space. In the middle of two opposing quadrants, hydrangea paniculata standards add verticality to the geometric design and the promise of late summer interest. In the early spring, the only color in this spare planting is purple alliums that pop up in amongst the green yews.

When homeowners dare to dispense with the standard-issue green lawn in city neighbourhoods, adjacent neighbours will sometimes grumble unhappily about the negative impact that such non-conformity can have on property values (only recently I shared an example of this on Facebook). A formal garden may not be everyone's cup-of-tea, but it is hard to imagine that any neighbours could claim that this spare and carefully controlled garden is any less neat and orderly than a mown lawn. With its symmetrical layout and predominately green color palette, this formal garden easily fits within the norms of the suburban landscape. Ironically it manages to be innovative while at the same time completely traditional. 

There is no lawn in the backyard either. Who would want to manoeuver a lawn mower around such a small yard? 

Instead, there is a generous flagstone courtyard with lots of cushioned seating.  Right behind the coffee table and chairs, there is a large table that seats eight comfortably.

This is a garden that made for entertaining. You won't find rusty garden tools and watering cans in the "shed". Instead, you'll find a bar and an indoor space that can be used for meals should the weather dictate.

The shed itself is a thing of beauty with its black exterior, peaked roof and arched glass windows. 

To the left of the garden house, and in the shade of a Japanese Maple, there is a small pond and waterfall. 

This garden is not without a few playful elements. A moss-covered topiary puppy pokes his way through the plantings to steal a drink of water.

The flowerbeds that run either side of the length of the property are packed with an assortment of perennials, shrubs and evergreens. In this section of the garden, an armillary sundial creates a focal point.

The hardy kiwi vine, growing on the fence, is an unusual choice. Actinidia kolomikta 'Arctic Beauty' has heart-shaped leaves with cream and pink tips (see in detail below).

Actinidia kolomikta 'Arctic Beauty' is a hardy kiwi vine with fragrant, greenish-white flowers that mature into edible berries (when both a male and female plants are present. Only a female vine will produce fruit. Male vines have the best variegation.). The foliage is green when it opens in the spring and then develops white slashes tipped with pink. Be warned that this is a fast-growing, vigorous vine that can easily swamp other trees and shrubs. A heavy hand may be required to keep it in check. This vine is not considered to be invasive. Actinidia kolomikta is best grown on a sturdy support like a trellis or fence. Prune when dormant in winter and again in spring and summer. When growing fruit, plant in full sun. This vine is somewhat shade tolerant and can also be grown in part-shade. Height: 10-20 ft, Spread: 6-10 ft USDA zones: 3-8.

Perennials include Solomon's Seal, Hosta, Heuchera, Tree Peonies and daylilies.

Heuchera foliage is as colorful as flowers might be. 

As well as the tiny pond, there is a wall fountain hanging on the fence. I'll also take this opportunity to point out that the fence has been painted black. This dark backdrop really makes the green foliage pop.

 
Even the birdfeeder has an elegant peaked roof.

Annuals scattered throughout the flowerbeds and gathered in pots are an ongoing source of color.

Tropical Dipladenia with its pink trumpet-shaped blooms. 

Note the use of symmetry in everything from the wall sconces to the 
tall containers and pots of pansies.

One of the things I really admire about this garden is the way it works to suit the purpose of entertaining. Additionally, maintenance demands would not be excessive and despite the proximity of other houses, the space feels private. 

It's not hard to imagine how pleasant it would be sipping a cold drink in good company while listening to the relaxing sounds of the little waterfall.

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An Art Collector's Garden

with photography by Maggie Sale

There was a time when art collections were displayed in grand homes, and were a sign of wealth and privilege, but with the advent of the internet, the popularity of artist run co-ops and studio tours, works of art have never been more accessible or affordable for the average person.

At her home in Guelph, Ontario, Maggie Sale has gathered a collection of artwork that she displays in her large suburban garden.

"Having an English background, combined with artistic family members, and having travelled throughout the UK and other places where there are beautiful gardens, I have always appreciated art in the garden. I guess it was inevitable that I would find my own pieces, but I never set to become an art collector!," she says.  

Maggie is an accomplished photographer and world traveler whose adventures have taken her to far off places like Iceland, Morocco, Spain, Istanbul and Jordan. Last fall Maggie and her husband Julian visited Peru. Then in February, they toured parts of Sri Lanka for sixteen days.

If you have a moment, pop over and take a look at the image galleries that chronicle some of Maggie's travels. From her recent trip to Peru, there are stunning views of Machu Picchu, a 15th century Inca citadel situated on a mountain range almost eight thousand feet above sea level.  There are also images of ancient temples and crumbling palaces, elephants and other exotic creatures from her most recent visit to Sri Lanka.

Maggie's collection of artwork began with a purchase for the couple's English summer home.

"The first piece was purchased in England for our 1850's stone and slate cottage which had a small walled garden. At that time we moved from Toronto, where we had a very small townhouse garden, with no art, to a larger home in Guelph. I began to acquire additional artwork for the cottage and pieces for the garden of our new house," says Maggie.

Both Maggie's passion for photography and her travels have been a great sources of inspiration.

"Travelling certainly helps you appreciate other countries, their culture and uniqueness," she says,"Photography takes this a step further, where you are developing your "eye", searching for interesting subject matter and compositions, whether in natural or man-made environments, or in large or small scale."

"I think there is no doubt that both travel and my photography have influenced my own creativity, which in turn has had a spill-over effect into the garden, an important but more recently developed aspect of my life. Colour, form and texture in the garden and the way plants are grouped, are all influenced by developing ones "eye" just as it does in photography." 

While the focus of this post is art in the garden, I would hate to miss the opportunity to draw your attention to the beauty of the garden itself. 

A carpet of groundcovers, which hug the earth, and low-growing, mounded perennials keep the front garden looking every bit as tidy and presentable as a lawn. This is not to say that the garden is flat by any means. Groups of taller perennials create an gently undulating landscape of hills and valleys.

Even without a ton of flowers, there is still lots of color. In the foreground of Maggie's photograph (above) Creeping Thyme and Silvermound, Artemisia schmidtiana add a hint of blue-green. A couple of burgundy colored Heuchera add warm color into the mix. Yellow springs from the Angelina Stonecrop, Sedum rupestre 'Angelina'.

One clever design trick is the flagstone pathway that links the front yard with the boulevard garden. Even though the sidewalk divides the overall garden into these two distinct areas, the path joins them into a unified whole.

This post looks primarily on the front garden, which I haven't featured before, but you can take a tour of the back garden here.

In this photograph, Maggie has captured a tapestry of shade loving perennials. 

1. Unidentified Fern (an easy-care fern with a similar look–Lady Fern Athyrium filix-femina) 2. Fern-leaf Bleeding Heart, Dicentra 3. Hosta 4. Golden Creeping Jenny, Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea' 5. Japanese Fern, Athyrium niponicum 6. Tassel Fern, Polystichum polyblepharum 7. Miniature Hosta 8. Lamium 9. Variegated Hosta

How to choose an Artwork

For most people, artwork represents a bit of an investment. If your spending money, you don't want to get it wrong. Where do you even begin to choose a piece of art? 

Choose artwork that speak to you on a personal level. This makes it impossible to go wrong. 

"As soon as I saw this piece of art, I knew it was the right accent for my rock garden at the front of the house," says Maggie.

"It is visible from the sidewalk and sits on top of a slight berm where it's circular form draws attention. It was made by an artist (unknown to me) in the Ottawa region and was bought from an art gallery in Eden Mills, near Guelph. The slate layers remind me of slate buildings and walls in the UK. The metal has now taken on a lovely rusty patina."

A couple of Tips on Choosing Artwork for the Garden:

• Think about where you want to place a piece of art when your making your choice. A large sculpture makes an excellent garden focal point. By its very nature, the location of a smaller work of art is likely to be somewhat obscured by foliage and flowers. A small sculpture is often a nice surprise that you happen upon as you stroll through the garden. 

• Ignore the rule that says you ought to choose small artwork for a small garden. Depending on the piece, one large sculpture in a small garden can be quite stunning.

• Another rule suggests that artwork you choose should be in keeping with the style of your home. To me this is a little like matching a painting to the color of the sofa. With the right placement, a contemporary piece can look terrific in the garden of a more traditional home and vice versa.

• The impact an artwork will have is somewhat determined by scale. A large sculpture makes a big statement. A small sculpture speaks quietly.

1. Mountain Bluet, Centaurea montana 2. Dwarf Bearded Iris 3. Arabis or Rock cress 4. Heuchera 5. Snow-in-summer, Cerastium tomentosum 6. Sweet Woodruff, Galium odoratum 7. Dwarf Bearded Iris

This is a photograph of the front of the house a little later in the summer. Daylilies, Echinacea and Russian Sage (not shown) are a few of the perennials that add mid-summer color.

Like any garden ornament, a work of art can be something unexpected you happen upon.

"This was the first Shona sculpture from Zimbabwe that we acquired," says Maggie, "It was bought for our cottage from a local art gallery owner, who was a friend of my mother. It introduced me to a beautiful style of African art that I didn't know before." 

"When we sold our cottage 3 years ago, we brought the sculpture and a couple of other pieces of garden art back to Guelph. This small sculpture, almost hidden until you stand in front of the small rock garden in the backyard, complements the plantings and existing rocks perfectly - a happy coincidence!"

A few Tips for Displaying Artwork in a Garden Setting:

• Less is more. Too much visual clutter diminishes the impact of each piece. Don't ask artwork to compete for the attention of garden visitors.

•Aim for contrast to help a sculpture stand out in the landscape. For example, place light objects against a dark background of foliage and set a dark artwork in front of bright flowers and foliage.

• One of the biggest trends in interior design is an eclectic mix that mixes traditional and contemporary furniture and accessories. There is nothing to say that the same approach won't work in a garden setting. Go ahead and mix different types of artwork (example a traditional figure with a modern sculpture). Just be sure to give each piece enough space to shine.

Artwork need not be big or grand to be meaningful. It can be something as small as a single poppy. 

"The red ceramic poppy was a gift to my husband Julian from my brother in England," explains Maggie.

"The poppy is a remembrance of Julian's uncle who died in the second world war. It was one of the red poppies that were part of an art installation at the Tower of London in 2014 to commemorate the centenary of the outbreak of the first world war (the poppies numbered over 880,000 - one for every British service person who died in WW1). The poppies were sold afterwards to the public to raise funds for service charities."

Family members have added their own unique genius to Maggie's collection.

"The cedar driftwood was picked up by my in-law's many, many years ago on one of their frequent fishing trips to Georgian Bay," says Maggie.

"Our son Jayce, who creates art out of found objects, used a piece of red metal (resembling a moth), which he found when the house next door to his home in Vancouver was demolished, to make the piece that fits perfectly into the top part of the driftwood."

The ceramic owl that now presides over this planting is another of the pieces Maggie brought back to Canada when she and Julian sold their property in England a few years ago.

"Every year there was a pottery festival at one of the stately homes near our cottage in Cumbria in the north west of England. Simon Griffiths was a artist who had many birds, animals etc. in his stall there. They were so life-like that I knew it would be a wonderful garden ornament for our cottage, so we bought the Tawny Owl. When we sold the cottage, we brought it back to Canada. We found a post in a local wood and erected it in our garden here," Maggie recounts.

This last piece of artwork owes its inspiration from a place far from Canada.

"We lost a large locust tree in a storm a few years ago which resulted in a corner opening up. I decided it was an ideal place to put a larger statement piece of art. The swirling black stone sculpture made by Sylvester Samanyanga, an artist from the Shona tribe of the indigenous people of Zimbabwe, was bought last summer at an outdoor art gallery near Peterborough called ZimArt's Rice Lake Gallery. It makes a nice focal point in the back garden."says Maggie.

To close this post, I asked Maggie to make a few suggestions for someone looking to start a collection of their own:

• Start small and local

• Go on a garden tour to see what other gardeners are doing with plantings and art. 

• Visit local public gardens and art galleries for a broader picture. 

• Take a studio art tour and learn about and visit local artists - you might find the perfect piece right on your doorstep! 

• Expand your search with the internet, if you are travelling.

• Above all, be patient and enjoy your search! It might take some time to find the right piece(s). Art collections grow with time and can't really be achieved in a hurry - but they are worth the wait!

Great advice to be sure!

 Many thanks to Maggie for sharing her art collection and garden

through this lovely series of photographs.

About the Photographer: 

Maggie Sale is originally from England and has lived in Canada for over 40 years with her husband Julian. Most of her photography is done outdoors, and often involves travel, which she loves. Maggie is a life member of the Etobicoke Camera Club, a member of the Grand River Imaging and Photographic Society and the Canadian Association for Photographic Art. Her photographs have been published in magazines and books in Canada, the USA and UK. Maggie is also a member of the Guelph Horticultural Society and is a committee member and photographer for the Guelph Annual Garden Tour. Her website is www.maggiesale.ca