A Visit to Artemesia Daylilies

Last weekend we went on a little road trip that took us north of Toronto to Thornbury and Collingwood. In the winter, the Blue Mountains make this area perfect for skiing. In the summer, views of Georgian Bay and quaint restaurants and shops make it a popular tourist destination. While my husband was interested in poking around antique shops, I was wanted to do a little plant shopping. My mission– the perfect pink daylily.

Why drive miles and miles in search of daylilies? In large part, it was just an excuse to escape the heat of Toronto and take a little drive in the country, but honestly, there is nothing like seeing a flower in front of you before you make your choice.

You get a much better idea of a flower's true size and color than you ever could from a photograph. I have bought a number of pink daylilies from pictures, only to be disappointed with the shade of pink when it eventually blooms (I like cool pinks rather than peachy-pinks).

'Wild and Wonderful', which the catalogue describes as "one of the most popular in the garden". Evergreen foliage. Vigorous grower and prolific bloomer.

'Red Suspenders' Dormant and slightly fragrant.

In pictures, I never liked these spidery-type daylilies, but in the field, I was surprised how much I admired them. They're often quite big and showy.

'Spacecoast Citrus Kick' Very vigorous and fast grower. Semi-evergreen foliage.

'White Base'. Very fragrant and evergreen foliage.

Some daylilies have ruffled petals and many have interesting markings. Often there is a contrasting throat color and/or flashes of color on the petals.

 'Only Believe' has 7-inch fragrant flowers. Semi-evergreen foliage.

Most nurseries carry a limited selection of daylilies, so if you're looking for something unique, you may have to hunt down a nursery that specializes in growing them. Artemesia Daylilies, just south of Georgian Bay on the outskirts of a tiny town called Kimberly, is a pleasant drive from Toronto.

The barn set into the hillside.

The renovated farmhouse is home to the nursery's owners. 

 Alain watering the garden. This summer has been a hot, dry one here in Ontario.

For partners Alain Johnson and Jocelyn Bertrand, growing daylilies was a hobby that grew into a business. They have an online catalogue and also welcome customers to shop in the fields that surround their renovated house and barn.

A closeup of the Trumpet vine on the arbour.

 Daylilies are not the only type of lilies in the garden.

'Lies and Lipstick' Semi-evergreen.

As their name suggests, daylilies open for a single day, but one scape can carry as many as thirty or so buds that will each open for a day. The higher the bud count per scape, the longer the period of bloom.

Of course, the bloom of a daylily is key to your decision making, but in reality, you're buying the complete package. When the daylily is right in front of you, the size and shape of the plant might alter your impression. For instance, one of the daylilies I admired in the field had broad green foliage and big flowers on short stems, while another had finer leaves and small, trumpet-like flowers on tall, reed-like scapes.

'Lucky Dragon', which is a great name. I'd love to have a lucky dragon in my own garden!

Growing Daylilies–The Basics:

Daylilies couldn't be easier to grow! They need full sun (except in the southern parts of the States where a break from the hot afternoon sun would be appreciated).

Daylilies are happy in average garden soil but will grow more vigorously when the soil is amended with compost, leaf mould or well-aged manure.

Soil moisture is key to having spectacular blooms and will even encourage re-blooming.

Ideally, plant them in the spring or the fall. The spring will give the plant time to recover and bloom. In the fall, you can add spring bulbs into your planting hole.

Divide them in the spring. Water them well to encourage new growth.

'Spiderman'

There are three categories of daylily foliage:

Evergreen – are the least cold tolerant. Hardy evergreens behave like Dormant daylilies in Canada (where there is insufficient snow cover, it's a good idea to mulch them).

Semi-evergreen – Retain their foliage in warmer climates. Where winter freeze occurs, the foliage dies back.

Dormant – Regardless of the horticultural zone the plant is grown in, the foliage dies back to the ground in winter. Cultivars with dormant foliage tend to be the most cold-hardy.

After flowering daylily foliage can look messy and unattractive. If you cut the plant back by half, new foliage will start to appear.

Plant type: Perennial

Flower: Flowers last a single day. They come in a wide range of colors including orange, cream, red, yellow, peach, pink, and maroon.

Bloom period: 
Early – June into July
Midseason – July
Late – July into August

Foliage:
Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Dormant

Light: Full sun

Divide: Early spring or fall

Problems: fairly pest and disease resistant. Deer may be an issue.

USDA Zones: 3-10

'Leebea Orange Crush' and 'Art Imperial'

'Good Old Boy' Semi-evergreen.

'Domonic'

So what did I end up buying? My original mission to find the perfect pink flower went out the window when I saw this dark beauty! Alain Johnson couldn't have been nicer and gave me a really big plant to take home (without any idea of who I was).

For those of you who might like to do a little daylily shopping of your own, do a quick Google search to find a specialist nursery in your area. Update: An American reader has let me know that the American Hemerocallis Society website has a list of display gardens in the U.S. & Canada as well as a list of daylily sources by region.

For readers in Ontario, you can visit these daylily nurseries (they also ship within Canada):

Artemesia Daylilies is located at 235731 Grey Rd. 13, just 4kms north of Kimberley. They have hostas as well as an extensive array of daylilies. Visit their website for open times, directions, and to see the online catalogue.

Dynamic Daylilies is located at 4500 South Service Rd., Beamsville, Ontario. Visit their website for open times, directions and to see the online catalogue.

Gardens Plus is a nursery and display garden featuring daylilies and hostas, but they also sell Coneflowers, Hellebores, Coral Bells, and other perennials. 136 Country Rd 4, Donwood, Ontario (just east of Peterborough). Check their website for details, hours, and to see the online catalogue. Here's a link to an older post I did on Gardens Plus.

Nottawasaga Dayliles is located in Creemore, Ontario. Visit their website for details and online catalogue.

We're in the Hayfield Now are holding their annual daylily festival on July 20, 21 & 22nd. I haven't been to their festival for a few years, but really enjoyed it when we went. They have been breeding daylilies for over 25 years and are located on 4704 Pollard Rd., Orono (east of Toronto). Check their website for details, hours, and catalogue. Here's a link to a post I did on the Hayfield (it has since changed ownership, but I'm sure it's just as great as ever).

A visit to the Hayfield

Diamond Daydream (2004 introduction)

In the past, I combed a glossy catalogue and ordered daylilies through the mail. The robust plants arrived from the Quebec nursery and when I planted them they thrived. Yet when they came into flower, I was often disappointed and found myself musing, "Humm...I probably would not have bought that color if I had seen it first." Let's face it, catalogue pictures never tell the whole story. This year I determined to find a local source for lilies, where I could choose plants in flower and skip that nagging disappointment.

When I saw an article in Canadian Gardening about Hayfield Daylilies, located not far from Toronto-that was it. I was determined to go.

Now, usually we plan weekends filled with things we both will enjoy, but in this case we each had specific things we personally wanted to do. So we made a pack. I'd go to the Tattoo at Old Fort Henry in Kingston, if he would take me daylily shopping on the way home. 

The We're in the Hayfield Now Daylily Gardens has an special "Open Gardens" every year during peak flowering in July. (Boom season for daylilies runs from the last few weeks of July to late August.)

Every one at the open garden was in a festive mood. Here Candy, garden helper and head bubble catcher rounds up a few straying bubbles.

There are almost 60,000 cultivars, almost 15 species and 10 different flower shapes of daylilies- the choice in daylilies is mind blowing!

A selection of daylilies on display in glass bottles at the entrance.

Henry Lorrain and his late partner Douglas Lycett started their nursery business more then 25 years ago. Together they began breeding daylilies for vigor, bud count and hardiness for the Canadian climate.

But what to choose with a full four acres of beauties to choose from?

Maybe I should get one of the great pinks?

This one is kind of pretty too. Hmm... maybe I should go for something a bit more dramatic...

Paradise on Parade (does not appear in online catalogue)

no, maybe a bit darker

Bravissimo (2000 Introduction)

Now that's drama, but wait... look at those yellow ones with the crinkled edges!

North of the Border (2003 Introduction)


Hey, what's that bee butt doing in my perfectly sublime picture?

Mavis Folemsbee (2009 Introduction)

This white one is gorgeous too....

Uptown Girl (does not appear in online catalogue)

Hold the phone...this one glows for pete's sake!

So, what did I settle on in the end? It was a really tough decision, but I went with that yellow one with that cool crinkled edge. 

I don't know about you, but I find that buying daylilies is very much like buying hostas. There are extremely pricy hostas and then there are their more affordable cousins which look pretty closely related, but are just a bit cheaper. I could have bought this registered cultivar for $35, 

but choose instead to buy its unregistered kissing cousin (weekend special #3) at $15.

I hope you will forgive me for not naming all the varieties I've shown in this post. The plant markers in the open field were a bit helter skelter. I found myself wondering if it was for instance, the"Everyday Magic" lily to the left or right of the sign. I would hate to think someone might order the wrong thing based on my misidentification.

If you are thinking of adding new varieties of daylilies to your garden, its not to late to visit your local nursery to see plants in bloom. And if you want to check out Hayfield Daylilies, here is the contact and location information:

We are in the Hayfield Now Daylily Gardens 

(905) 983-5097  

Hours of operation May 15 to September 15, 2010. 

Nursery Hours: Mon.-Wed. 9 am to 6pm 

Thurs.- Fri. 9am to 7pm 

Sat.- Sun. 10 am-5pm

http://www.hayfield.ca/